16 tenses beserta (Nominal N vERBAL)

A.           PRESENT TENSE

1.    Simple Present Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + To be ( am, is, are)+ KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + To be+ not + KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) To be+ S + KB/KS/KK/KD

Example :

(+) They are teachers in my school.

(-) They aren’t teachers in my school

(?) Are they teachers in my school ?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O)
(-) S + do not/ does not + V1 + O
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O

Example :

(+) He takes the bag.

(-) He doesn’t take the bag.

(?) Does he take the bag ?

2.    Present Continuous Tense.

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + To be ( is, am, are)+ V-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O

Example :

(+) They are eating meatball now.

(-) They aren’t eating meatball now.

(?) Are they eating meatball now ?

3.   Present Perfect Tense.

Ø  Nominal  Sentences :

(+) S+has been/have been+c
(- ) S+has been/have been+not+c
(?) has/have+s+been+complement.

Example :

(+) She has been write a letter.

(-) She has been not write a letter.

(?) Has she been write a letter.

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S+has/have+V3+c
(- ) S+has/have+not+V3+c
(? ) has/have+S+V3+c?
Example :

(+) I has bought a book.

(-) I hasn’t bought a book.

(?) Has I bought a book ?

4.   Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + have/has +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O

Example :

(+) They have been swimming in the river.

(-) They haven’t been swimming in the river.

(?) Have they been swimming in the river ?

B.                PAST TENSE

5.   Simple Past Tense.

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S+(was were) + complement

(-)  S+(was were)not+ complement

(?) (was were) +S+ Complement

Example :

(+) She was watching the swimming contest

(-)  She wasn’t watching the swimming contest.

(?) Was she watching the swimming contest ?

Ø  Verbal sentences :

(+)  S+ V2+O/Complement

(-) S+ did not+ V1+O+C

(?) Did +S +V1+O +C

Example :

(+)  I bought a new house yesterday.

(-) I didn’t buy a new house yesterday

(?) Did I buy a new house yesterday ?

6.         Past Continuous Tense.

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + To be ( was, were)+ v-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O

Example :

(+)  They were running in the field.

(-) They weren’t  running in the field.

(?) Were they running in the field ?

7.        Past Perfect Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + had + been + KB/KS/KD
(-) S + had+ not + been + KB/KS
(?) Had+ S + been + KB/KS/KD

Example :

(+)  I had been hearing the bad news.

(-)  I hadn’t been hearing the bad news.

(?)  Had I been hearing the bad news ?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S+had+V3+O
(- )S+had+not+V3+O
(?) Had+S+V3+O

Example :

(+)  She had  drunk a glass of milk.

(-)  She hadn’t drunk a glass of milk.

(?) Had she drunk a glass of milk ?

8.        Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + had+ been + V-ing + O
(-) S + had +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O

Example :

(+)  He had been going to Surabaya.

(-)  He hadn’t been going to Surabaya.

(?)  Had he been going to Surabaya ?

C.     FUTURE TENSE

9.    Simple Future Tense

Ø Nominal Sentences :

(+) S+ be + going to+ V1+o

(-) S+ be+ not+ going to+ V1+o

(?) Be+ S+ going to+ V1+

Example :

(+)  They are going to play football.

(-)  They aren’t going to play football.

(?)  Are they going to play football ?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S+Will+V1+o

(-) S+Will+not+V1+o

(?) Will+S+V1+o

Example :

(+)  She will meet me tomorrow.

(-)  She will’ not meet me tomorrow

(?)  Will she meet me tomorrow ?

10.       Future Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + will + be + v-ing+ O
(-) S + will not +be + V- ing + O
(?) Will + S+ be + V-ing + O

Example :

(+)  He will be teaching in my house tomorrow.

(-)  He will not be teaching in my house tomorrow

(?)  Will he be teaching in my house tomorrow ?

11.       Future Perfect Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S +will+ have + been + KB/KS/KD
(-) S + will +not +have + been + KB/KS
(?)Will +S +have + been + KB/KS/KD

Example :

(+)  We will have  been lunch together in my house.

(-)   We will not have been lunch together in my house

(?)  Will we have been lunch together in my house ?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S +will+ have + V3 + O
(-) S +will + not+ have + V3 +O
(?) Will + S +Have + V3 + O

Example :

(+) She will have talked with us.

(-)  She will not have talked with us

(?) Will she have talked with us ?

12.     Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + will + not +have+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?Will + S+ have + been + V-ing + O

Example :

(+)  He will have been calling me

(-) He will not have been calling me

(?)  Will he have been calling me ?

D.    PAST FUTURE TENSE

13.      Simple Past Future Tense

Ø Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + would/should + be + KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + would/should+ not+ be+ KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) Would /should+ S + be+ KB/KS/KK/KD

Example :

(+)  We should be begin to study hard.

(-)  We shouldn’t be begin to study hard
(?)  Should  we be begin to study hard ?

Ø Verbal Sentences :

(+) S + would/should +V 1+ O
(-) S + would/should +not + V1 + O
(?)Would/should + S + V1 + O

Example :

(+)  They would  start the running contest

(-)  They wouldn’t start the running contest

(?)  Would they start the running contest ?

14.                  Past Future Continuous Tense

Ø Formula’s :

(+) S + Would + Be + V-Ing+ O
(-) S + Would Not +Be + V- Ing + O
(?) Would + S+ Be + V-Ing + O

Example :

(+)  It would be catching by me

(-)  It wouldn’t be catching by me

(?)  Would it be catching by me ?

15.        Past Future Perfect Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + Would + Have + Been +KB/KS/KD
(-) S + Would +not +Have + Been KB/KS
(?)Would +S +Have + Been + KB/KS/KD

Example :

(+)  I would have been an experiment next Monday

(-)  I wouldn’t have been an experiment next Monday

(?)  Would I have been an experiment next Monday ?

Ø  Verbal  Sentences :

(+) S + Would + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O
(?) Would + S +Have + V3 + O

Example :

(+)  She would have drawn someone people

(-)  She wouldn’t have drawn someone people

(?)  Would she have drawn someone people ?

16.         Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + Would + Have + Been + V-Ing + O
(-) S +Would + Not +Have+ Been+ V-Ing+ O
(?) Would + S+ Have + Been + V-Ing + O

Example :

(+)  We would have been talking with them

(-)  We wouldn’t have been talking with them

(?)  Would we have been talking with them ?